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Whether it’s exquisite flatware or gracious accessories, silver
adds polish to any setting. Unfortunately, beauty fades and silver
is easily tarnished. To make your silver last for generations, try these
tips for organizing, polishing, cleaning and storing silver to preserve
its patina.
If you’re lucky enough to have sterling silver, use it! Frequent
use reduces tarnish and gives silver a lovely patina. Rotate pieces so
the patina develops evenly.
Flatware should be rinsed immediately after use, especially after contact
with foods that contain sulfur or acids, such as mayonnaise, eggs, olives,
vinegar, ketchup or fruit juices.
Wash pieces individually to avoid scratching, keeping sterling silver
separate from stainless steel to avoid the staining that occurs when
the metals touch. Wash each piece in hot, soapy water, cleaning crevices
with a soft toothbrush. Avoid lemon or chloride detergents, which contain
harmful acids. Rinse in clear, hot water, drying immediately with a soft
cotton cloth to avoid spotting.
Silverplate and stainless steel can be washed in
the dishwasher, but
be sure to separate them in the dishwasher basket. Better still, run
them through different cycles.
Store silver in a dark, dry place, such as an airtight silver chest
or tarnish proof felt bags. Wrap each piece in tissue paper, so the metals
don’t touch.
Use plastic liners when displaying fresh flowers
and fruit in silver containers. Flowers and fruit produce acid as they decay, causing serious
damage to silver.
Polish silver periodically to prevent tarnish buildup. The quickest — and
least expensive — way to remove tarnish is to make your own non-toxic
silver dip. Line your sink or a glass pan with aluminum foil. Add two
tablespoons of baking soda and two tablespoons of salt to two quarts
of steaming water and pour the solution into the sink. Using tongs, carefully
place your silver in the sink, making sure each piece touches the foil.
The aluminum will cause a chemical reaction that attracts the tarnish
away from the silver to the aluminum foil, leaving the silver sparkling.
Heavily tarnished pieces may need a second dip in fresh solution. Rinse
well, dry thoroughly, then store.
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